Lightning is a gigantic electrostatic discharge between the cloud and the ground, other clouds, or within a cloud. It's been seen in volcanic eruptions, forest fires, surface nuclear detonations, winterstorms, hurricanes, and thunderstorms.
Lightning can travel through electrical systems, plumbing, and metal. Each spark can reach 5+ miles in length, soar to temperatures of 60,000 degrees Fahrenheit, and contain 100 million electrical volts. Lightning can strike as far as 25 miles away from its parent thunderstorm.
According to the CDC, Florida is considered the “lightning capital” of the US, with more than 2,000 lightning injuries over the past 50 years.
About one-third of lightning injuries occur indoors. Follow these safety tips:
Stay informed. Check your local weather for updates on the storm. According to the CDC, it's safe to use cell phones if they are not connected to outlets.
Stay away. Stay away from computers and electrical equipment. Also stay away from showers and other water sources, windows and doors, electrical wires, and metal bars in concrete walls and flooring.
Be aware. Keep in mind the 30 30 rule for lightning safety. You're still in danger of being struck if after seeing lightning, you cannot count to 30 before hearing thunder.
Two out of three lightning deaths occur between noon and 6 p.m. Follow these safety tips:
Find shelter. If you're caught in an open area, find enclosed shelter. An enclosed vehicle is safe as long as you don't touch metal. While metal doesn't attract lightning, it does conduct it.
Avoid. Don't touch metal, such as fences, umbrellas, and car roofs/sides. Avoid water, elevated areas, tall trees, and overhangs.
Crouch. If you're unable to find enclosed shelter, crouch down in a ball-like position with your head tucked and hands over your ears so you're down low with minimal contact with the ground.
Remember the 30 30 rule. Stay indoors if, after seeing lightning, you can't count to 30 before hearing thunder.
Treat victims. If a person is struck by lightning (whether through direct contact, ground contact, or contact with an object), get medical care immediately.
They can suffer heart attacks, burns, nerve damage, memory loss, personality changes, and emotional problems. You are in no danger of helping a lightning victim.
The average age of a person struck by lightning is 37 years. Source: CDC
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